Psalm 48

1. A good overview of this psalm is given in the notes of The MacArthur Study Bible. He writes,

In [Psalm] 48, it often appears that Zion itself is the object of praise. While referring to Zion, this hymn of confidence contains several checks and balances showing that it is ultimately God, who dwells in Zion, who is to be praised. Therefore, this perspective must be kept in mind as the lines of Ps 48 flow back and forth with respective emphases on the city and the great God of that city. This psalm, sung with orchestral accompaniment, therefore contrasts two different responses to the God of Zion and the Zion of God. (page 772)

2. Verses 1 and 2 are a good example of the truth of the introduction mentioned above. The opening statement praises God, but then the writer turns to the city of God. He describes its elevation and the fact that it is on a mountain (very important for military reasons in ancient times). Then, though, he ends verse 2 with, “The city of the great King.” He mentions the city, but the focus is on the King reigning from the city.

3. Verse 3 is better translated, “God is in her citadels.” The focus on this verse is on the visibility of the military might of God’s people. Others knew of the strength of the city of God.

4. The next section (verses 4-7) are a poetic retelling of an apparent attack made by a coalition of enemies. They came to Jerusalem wanting victory, but they were soundly defeated; even going so far as to flee “in alarm” (verse 5).

5. Verse 8 is the concluding remarks of the poet from his seeing this battle. He has seen this victory and now knows that God will rule “forever.”

6. It is interesting that, reflecting on a battle, the thoughts of the poet turn to God’s lovingkindness (verse 9).

7. The next section (verses 10-13) contains the words that seem to make this psalm primarily about the city. So much of the city is described in beautiful detail, and people are told to reflect on this beauty, BUT

8. The final verse shows the true focus: “For such is God, our God forever and ever; He will guide us until death.” The poet is simply using the beauty and strength of the city as a springboard to show how beautiful and strong God is. He is, after all, the true focus.